吸音板是有很多種類型的布局構成的，他的類型十分的多，有吸音尖劈、擴散體吸音板（立體擴散型吸音板）、鋁蜂窩穿孔吸音板和木質穿孔吸音板等。

吸(xi)音(yin)尖(jian)(jian)劈(pi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種用(yong)(yong)于(yu)強(qiang)吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)場(chang)的特殊吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)布局資料(liao)，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)多孔性（或纖維性）資料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)切(qie)開，制作成(cheng)(cheng)錐形或尖(jian)(jian)劈(pi)狀吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)體，堅硬不變(bian)形吸(xi)音(yin)建，吸(xi)音(yin)尖(jian)(jian)劈(pi)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)強(qiang)氣流環境，首要(yao)對(dui)象是(shi)(shi)高質量消聲(sheng)(sheng)室，對(dui)低頻的吸(xi)收更為有用(yong)(yong)，能消除(chu)駐(zhu)波，到達根絕回(hui)聲(sheng)(sheng)的需求(qiu)，低截止頻率吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)系(xi)數大(da)于(yu)0.99，用(yong)(yong)聚酯制成(cheng)(cheng)的V型(xing)、W型(xing)吸(xi)音(yin)尖(jian)(jian)劈(pi)與(yu)通常吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)尖(jian)(jian)劈(pi)比較具有占用(yong)(yong)體積小報價(jia)更合(he)理等(deng)特色。分(fen)散體吸(xi)音(yin)板除(chu)了具有平面吸(xi)音(yin)板的一(yi)切(qie)功用(yong)(yong)以外，還能經過它的立體表面臨音(yin)波進行不一(yi)樣角度(du)的傳(chuan)導，消除(chu)音(yin)波在(zai)分(fen)散過程中的盲區，改進音(yin)質，平衡音(yin)響，削薄重音(yin)，削弱高音(yin)，對(dui)低聲(sheng)(sheng)進行抵償。

鋁(lv)蜂(feng)窩(wo)(wo)穿孔(kong)吸(xi)音板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)構(gou)造布局(ju)為(wei)穿孔(kong)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與穿孔(kong)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，依(yi)托優質膠粘劑與鋁(lv)蜂(feng)窩(wo)(wo)芯直接(jie)粘接(jie)成(cheng)鋁(lv)蜂(feng)窩(wo)(wo)夾層布局(ju)，蜂(feng)窩(wo)(wo)芯與面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)間貼上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)層吸(xi)音布。因為(wei)蜂(feng)窩(wo)(wo)鋁(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)內(nei)的(de)(de)蜂(feng)窩(wo)(wo)芯分隔成(cheng)很多的(de)(de)關(guan)閉小室(shi)，阻(zu)礙(ai)了空氣活動(dong)，使聲(sheng)(sheng)波遭到阻(zu)礙(ai)，提高(gao)了吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)系數（可(ke)到達0.9以上(shang)(shang)），同時提高(gao)了板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)本身強度(du)，使單塊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸能夠(gou)做到更大，進一(yi)(yi)步加大了規(gui)(gui)劃自由度(du)，能夠(gou)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)室(shi)內(nei)聲(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)規(gui)(gui)劃，進行(xing)不一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)穿孔(kong)率規(gui)(gui)劃，在必(bi)定的(de)(de)范圍內(nei)操控組(zu)合布局(ju)的(de)(de)吸(xi)音系數，既(ji)到達規(gui)(gui)劃效果，又(you)能夠(gou)合理操控造價(jia)，經過操控穿孔(kong)孔(kong)徑(jing)、孔(kong)距，并可(ke)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)客戶(hu)使用需求(qiu)改動(dong)穿孔(kong)率，最(zui)大穿孔(kong)率<30%，孔(kong)徑(jing)通常(chang)選用∮2.0、∮2.5、∮3.0等標準，背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)穿孔(kong)需求(qiu)與面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)樣，吸(xi)音布選用優質的(de)(de)無紡布等吸(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)資料

孔(kong)石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)板有貫穿于石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)板正(zheng)面和反(fan)面的(de)(de)(de)圓柱形孔(kong)穴， 在石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)板反(fan)面粘貼具有透氣性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)背(bei)覆資(zi)料(liao)和能(neng)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收入(ru)射聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)料(liao)等組臺而成，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)理是資(zi)料(liao)內部(bu)有很多細小的(de)(de)(de)連通的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)隙(xi)， 聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)沿著(zhu)這些孔(kong)隙(xi)能(neng)夠深(shen)入(ru)資(zi)料(liao)內部(bu)，與(yu)資(zi)料(liao)發作沖突效(xiao)果將聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)轉化為熱能(neng)。多孔(kong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特性(xing)是跟著(zhu)頻(pin)率的(de)(de)(de)增高(gao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)系(xi)數逐步增大， 這意味著(zhu)低(di)頻(pin)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收沒有高(gao)頻(pin)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收好。